A blood glucose test shows the amount of glucose in your blood at the time of the test.Ī normal blood glucose level is between 70 and 99 milligrams per deciliter. Your blood will be tested after you've gone without food for a certain period of time. See your health care provider for a diagnosis. The symptoms of type 1 diabetes are often similar to other medical conditions.

Some of the symptoms of type 1 diabetes are: But genes seem to play a role, and other factors may act as a trigger. Scientists don't know what exactly causes the immune system to attack beta-cells. Without insulin, glucose can't enter your cells and builds up in your blood, starving your cells. Without these beta-cells, your body doesn't have enough insulin. With type 1 diabetes, your immune system attacks your insulin-producing beta-cells. It allows glucose to move into the cells and tissues in your body, where it is used for energy and to help your organs function normally.

Insulin is a hormone that works like a gatekeeper. As the amount of glucose, or sugar in your blood goes up, clusters of special cells in your pancreas called beta-cells make insulin.

Glucose is a type of sugar that is absorbed into your bloodstream when you digest food. But you can learn to manage it and stay healthy. Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition that doesn't go away. Type 1 diabetes is most often diagnosed in children and young adults, but it can start at any age. This means your body's immune system destroys, or tries to destroy, the cells in your pancreas that make insulin. The most common form of type 1 diabetes is considered an autoimmune disorder. There are three types of diabetes: type 1, type 2 and gestational. Diabetes is a condition in which your body can't normally process a sugar called glucose.

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